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Autumn Fungi at Ebernoe Common National Nature Reserve, Sussex Wildlife Trust, West Sussex. 31.10.23

  • Writer: Sim Elliott
    Sim Elliott
  • Nov 2, 2023
  • 4 min read

Updated: Nov 16, 2023

I reached Ebernoe from Brighton by train, bus and foot. Details of how to get to Ebernoe is given here: Lichens, Bryophytes, Fungi and Wild Flowers at Ebernoe Common. 07.04.23 It is a three mile walk from the nearest public transport stop (the bus stop in Petworth) and Ebernoe Common, two thirds of which is along a road with no pavement and a third is through country footpaths.


Ebernoe Common is a low weald heath, ancient wood and wood pasture nature reserve managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust reserve, north of Petworth, see Ebernoe Common | Sussex Wildlife Trust


This post focusses on fungi, but I saw many trees, flowering plants, mosses, liverworts and lichens. Some of the other things I saw can be viewed on my iNaturalist public page: Observations · iNaturalist


All sections of text in italics are quotations, sources sited.


The photographs are presented in the chronological order of my walk.


I am only an amateur naturalist; thus all identifications are provisional; if you note a mistake in identification please feel free to tell me. If you want to contact me about any aspect of this blog, email me at simeon[underscore]elliott[at]gmail[dot]com


Fungi are not always easy to identify. I think I identified 43 different species at Ebernoe; but some of my identification are likely to be wrong, and I may have identified the same fungus more than once with different names. As fungi's fruit, growing fruiting bodies (mushrooms, toadstools, brackets), these fruiting bodies change quickly and decompose/deliquesce quickly after releasing their spores. Decaying/deliquescing fungi are very hard to identify The resources I find useful are Buczacki, Stefan; Shields, Chris; Ovenden, Denys (2013) Collins Fungi Guide : The Most Complete Field Guide to the Mushrooms & Toadstools of Britain & Ireland and Philips (2006) Mushrooms. iNaturalist has useful AI photo identification for fungi (and all species of lfe) and is free to use; and if you submit observations to iNaturalist you will probably get peer feedback if you got the ID wrong. But iNaturalist AI does make mistakes! Picture Mushroom also has useful AI photo identification and is free to use if you don't pay for the enhanced version. And Picture Mushroom AI make mistakes too!


Do not rely on any identification I have made here as an accurate identification with regard to a species and its edibility. I make no comment on the edibility of fungi as I do not forage fungi for food, I just photograph them and leave them where they are for others to enjoy. Remember some fungi are highly poisonous; and some can kill you if eaten.


But you don't need to be able to identify lichen and fungi to enjoy them; I get great pleasure from observing the beauty of things, even when I can't identify what species they are.



Nature England SSSI citation:


Ebernoe Common is of national importance as an example of a large ancient woodland.


Fungi: The site also supports a nationally important assemblage of fungi including seven Red Data Book species: oak polypore Buglossoporus pulvinus, spine-face Creolophus (=Hericium) cirrhatus, coral spine-face Hericium coralloides, pink meadow waxcap Hygrocybe calyptriformis, Collybia racemosa, Coriolopsis gallica and Cortinarius cyanopus. These are species particularly associated with ancient woodland and wood pasture with a significant dead wood resource. Microsoft Word - Ebernoe Common citation for confirmation.doc (naturalengland.org.uk)


I don't think I saw any of these listed fungi, but what I did see was wonderful:


Probably Garlic Parachute, Mycetinis alliaceus

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Possibly Sticky Scalycap, Pholiota gummosa

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Probably Hairy Curtain Crust, Stereum hirsutum

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Probably Common Puffball, Lycoperdon perlatum

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Probably Garlice Parachute, Mycetinis alliaceus

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Probably Ochre Brittlegill, Russula ochroleuca

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Candlesnuff Fungus, Xylaria hypoxylon

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Possibly Butter Cap, Rhodocollybia butyracea

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Probably Sulphur Tuft. Hypholoma fasciculare

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Possibly Orange Birch Bolete, Leccinum versipelle

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Possibly The Goblet, Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis

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Possibly False Death-Cap, Amanita citrina

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Possibly Butter Cap, Rhodocollybia butyracea

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Probably more Sulphur Tuft, Hypholoma fasciculare; extremely common in Sussex Low Weald Woods

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Possible Rustgill, Gymnopilus junonius

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Probably Sulphur Tuft, Hypholoma fasciculare, on a stump in a pond (possibly created by former clay extraction for the bricks works)

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Bulbous Honey Fungus, Armillaria gallica

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Possibly Petticoat Mottelgill, Panaeolus papilionaceus

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Possibly Liberty Cap, Psilocybe semilanceata

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Possibly Sticky Scalycap, Pholiota gummosa

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Tree stump is areas of wood pasture with possibly Bulbous Honey Fungus, Armillaria gallica

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This Cladonia sp. lichen was probably Branched Pixie-cup Lichen, Cladonia ramulosa growing on the same stump.

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Probably Garlic Parachute, Mycetinis alliaceus

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ProbablyCoprinellus disseminatus, Fairy Inkcap

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Probably Common Rustgill, Gymnopilus penetrans

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Possibly Winter Bonnet, Phloeomana hiemalis

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Probably Turkey Tail, Trametes versicolor

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Probably Sulphur Tuft Hypholoma fasciculare,

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Possibly Ferny Bonnet, Mycena pterigena

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Probably Stump Puffball, Apioperdon pyriforme

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Possibly Saffrondrop Bonnet, Mycena crocata

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Wood Hedgehog, Hydnum repandum

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A Brachyceran Fly on Wood Hedgehog, Hydnum repandum

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Possibly Trooping Funnel, Infundibulicybe geotropa

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Probably Pestle Puffball, Lycoperdon excipuliforme

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More Garlic Parachutes, Marasmius alliaceus

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Probably Sheathed Woodtuft, Kuehneromyces mutabilis

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Foreground fungi: possibly Amethyst Deceiver, Laccaria amethystina

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Magpie Inkcap, Coprinopsis picacea

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Stump Puffball, Apioperdon pyriforme

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Magpie Inkcap, Coprinopsis picacea

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Magpie Inkcap, Coprinopsis picacea and Winter Bonnet, Phloeomana hiemalis.

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Oakmoss lichen, Evernia prunastri, Acorn, Quercus robur, Common Puffball, Mossycoperdon perlatum, and Greenshield Lichen Flavoparmelia caperata

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Pestle Puffball, Lycoperdon excipuliforme

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More Honey Fungus; very abundant at Ebernoe. Honey fungus is a "white rot"; a pathogen that kills trees, shrubs, woody climbers. Honey fungus grows on living, decaying, and dead plant material.

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Magpie Inkcap, Coprinopsis picacea

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Possibly Variable Oysterling, Crepidotus variabilis

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Possibly Petticoat Mottlegill Panaeolus papilionaceus

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Possibly decomposed White Domecap, Leucocybe connata

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More Birch Polypores, Fomitopsis betulina

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Probably another Parasol, Macrolepiota procera

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When things are tricky, I find looking at trees and trying to identify their epiphytes ,really builds my resilience. Salix sp. Upper branches illuminated by bright Hypotrachyna species.; lower branches a collage of greens, mostly from mosses & Cladonia species

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Powdered Loop Lichen, Hypotrachyna revoluta

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Probably Cypress-leaved Plait-Moss Hypnum cupressiforme

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Probably Common Powderhorn, Cladonia coniocraea

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Probably more Common Bonnets; Mycena rugosa; a very abundant fungus on branches at Ebernoe

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More Honey Fungus, Armillaria mellea

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Funeral Bell, Galerina marginata


Some English vernacular names are very useful warnings: eat me and your funeral bell will sound.

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Possibly Clouded Funnel Clitocybe nebularis

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Mossy stump with some berries from a Holly

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More Sulphur Tufts

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Possibly Deer Shield, Pluteus cervinus

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Felled bent Yew branch

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Birch Polypores, Fomitopsis betulina

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Hairy Curtain Crust, Stereum hirsutum

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Common Bonnet, Mycena galericulata

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Ferny Bonnet, Mycena pterigena

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More Chicken of the Woods, Laetiporus sulphureus

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Sulphur Tuft, Hypholoma fasciculare,

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Possibly Saffrondrop Bonnet, Mycena crocata

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Probably Variable Webcap, Cortinarius anomalus

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More Chicken of the Woods, Laetiporus sulphureus

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Possibly Dryad's Saddle, Cerioporus squamosus

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Two ancient Birches fallen - with a root to root gap

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Sulphur Tuft, Hypholoma fasciculare, in the gap

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Possibly Tricholoma viridilutescens

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Possibly Blushing Milkcap, actarius controversus

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